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Safe newborn feeding advice about ghutti, honey, gripe water and water
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Ghutti, Honey, Gripe Water and Water for Newborns

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Ghutti, Honey, Gripe Water and Water for Newborns: What Should Parents Know? Many Indian families follow traditional ways of caring for newborn babies. These may include giving ghutti (janam ghutti), honey, gripe water, or plain water soon after birth. Family members may suggest these remedies to help with gas, digestion, or sleep. However, these products are not recommended for newborns. A baby’s body is still developing, so some substances may cause harm. At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala, parents can get advice about newborn feeding, nutrition, and safe baby care. What Is Ghutti (Janam Ghutti)? Ghutti, also called janam ghutti, is a traditional liquid given to newborns in some Indian families. It may contain herbs, spices, honey, or other ingredients. Some people believe ghutti helps with digestion and constipation. However, there is no strong evidence that it is safe or helpful for newborns. Why should you avoid ghutti? Its ingredients may not be safe for babies. It may contain harmful germs. Some ingredients may cause stomach problems. It may reduce the amount of breast milk your baby drinks. Therefore, do not give ghutti to your newborn unless a doctor recommends a specific treatment for a medical reason. Is Honey Safe for Newborn Babies? No. Never give honey to a baby under 12 months of age. Some families use honey as a baby’s first feed. However, honey may contain bacteria that produce harmful toxins. These can cause a serious illness called infant botulism. Signs of infant botulism may include: Constipation Poor feeding A weak cry Unusual muscle weakness Difficulty swallowing or breathing These signs need urgent medical attention. Never give honey to your baby, even in small amounts or mixed with milk or water. Is Gripe Water Safe for Newborns? Gripe water is a liquid sold to help babies with gas, colic, and stomach discomfort. However, different products contain different ingredients. There is also limited evidence that gripe water works. Gripe water is not routinely recommended for newborns because: Some ingredients may not be suitable for babies. The product may become contaminated. It may delay proper treatment if your baby has a medical problem. Extra liquids may reduce the amount of breast milk your baby drinks. If your baby cries often or seems uncomfortable after feeding, speak to a paediatrician. The doctor can check feeding, burping, and other possible causes before suggesting treatment. Can You Give Water to a Newborn Baby? No. Healthy babies generally do not need plain water during their first six months. Breast milk provides the water and nutrients your baby needs. Even in hot weather, offer breast milk more often instead of giving plain water. Giving water too early may: Reduce the amount of breast milk your baby drinks. Increase the risk of infection from unsafe water. Disturb the body’s salt balance if too much water is given. Affect healthy growth and nutrition. If your baby drinks formula, prepare it exactly as directed on the packaging. Never add extra water or make the formula thinner than instructed. After six months, when your baby starts eating solid foods, you can offer small amounts of safe drinking water with meals. Continue breastfeeding as recommended. What Should You Give Your Newborn Instead? The right feeding method depends on your baby’s needs. Here are some safe options. 1. Breast Milk Breast milk is the best food for most newborns. It provides important nutrients and helps protect babies from infections. Try to start breastfeeding soon after birth. Feed your baby whenever they show signs of hunger. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months unless a medical condition requires a different feeding plan. 2. Colostrum: The First Breast Milk Colostrum is the thick, yellowish milk produced during the first few days after birth. It contains important nutrients and helps protect your baby from infections. Do not throw away colostrum or replace it with honey, ghutti, or other traditional first feeds. 3. Feeding Recommended by a Doctor Some babies, especially premature babies or those with medical problems, may need extra feeding support. A paediatrician or neonatologist can check your baby’s needs and recommend expressed breast milk, infant formula, or supplements when necessary. Do not give supplements or home remedies without medical advice. What If Your Baby Has Gas, Colic, or Constipation? Newborns may cry, pass gas, or strain while passing stools. However, these signs do not always mean your baby needs gripe water or another remedy. You can try these simple steps: Burp your baby during and after feeding. Check that your baby is latching and feeding comfortably. Hold your baby gently after feeding to provide comfort. Ask a healthcare professional about feeding and bowel movements. Seek medical advice if your baby vomits repeatedly, has a swollen tummy, passes blood in the stool, feeds poorly, or does not gain enough weight. Important: A newborn with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher needs urgent medical assessment. Breathing problems, unusual sleepiness, or difficulty waking also require urgent medical attention. Conclusion Ghutti, honey, gripe water, and plain water may be part of traditional newborn care. However, these substances can pose risks to babies. Avoid ghutti and gripe water unless a doctor advises otherwise. Never give honey to a baby under 12 months. Also, healthy babies generally do not need plain water during their first six months. Instead, focus on breastfeeding, safe feeding, and regular newborn check-ups. If you are worried about your baby’s feeding, digestion, or growth, consult a qualified paediatrician or neonatologist. Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala, encourages parents to follow safe, evidence-based advice for their baby’s health and development. Follow us on Instagram and Facebook for more newborn care tips. Frequently Asked Questions Can I give ghutti to my newborn? No. Ghutti may contain unsafe ingredients or harmful germs. Breast milk is the recommended food for most healthy newborns. Can I give honey to my baby after birth? No. Never give honey to a baby under 12 months because it may cause infant botulism, a serious illness. Does gripe water help

where and how should a newborn sleep
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Where and How Should a Newborn Sleep

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Where and How Should a Newborn Sleep? A Guide for New Parents Bringing a newborn home is an exciting experience. However, many new parents have questions about where and how their baby should sleep. Safe sleep is important because it helps reduce the risk of sleep-related infant deaths. Newborn babies sleep for several hours throughout the day and night. Therefore, parents should create a safe and comfortable sleeping environment from the beginning. At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital in Patiala, parents can seek guidance about newborn care, feeding, sleep routines, and other essential needs. Understanding safe sleep practices can help parents care for their babies with greater confidence. Where Should a Newborn Sleep? A newborn should sleep in their own cot, crib, or bassinet with a firm, flat, and level mattress. The sleeping surface should be designed for infants and meet applicable safety standards. Ideally, parents should keep the baby’s cot or bassinet in their bedroom for at least the first six months. This arrangement makes nighttime feeding and monitoring easier while supporting safer sleep. However, avoid placing your newborn on an adult bed, sofa, or armchair for sleep. These surfaces can increase the risk of accidental suffocation and other sleep-related injuries. How Should a Newborn Sleep Safely? Following a few simple precautions can help create a safer sleeping environment for your baby. 1. Always Place Your Baby on Their Back Always place your newborn on their back for every sleep, including daytime naps and nighttime sleep. This position helps reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Moreover, continue placing your baby on their back even if they spit up after feeding. Healthy babies usually have protective reflexes that help them manage their secretions. Do not place your baby on their stomach or side to sleep unless a specialist gives specific medical instructions. 2. Use a Firm and Flat Mattress Choose a firm, flat, level mattress that fits the baby’s cot properly. Cover it with a fitted sheet designed for that mattress. In addition, keep pillows, loose blankets, quilts, stuffed toys, and cot bumpers out of the sleeping area. These items can cover the baby’s face and make breathing difficult. A simple, uncluttered sleep space is the safest choice for a newborn. 3. Keep Your Baby’s Head and Face Uncovered Make sure your baby’s face and head remain uncovered during sleep. Avoid using hats indoors while your baby is sleeping unless a healthcare professional advises otherwise. Furthermore, dress your baby according to the room temperature. Too many layers can cause overheating. You can use a properly fitted, non-weighted baby sleep sack instead of a loose blanket if your baby needs an extra layer. 4. Avoid Bed-Sharing Although parents may find it convenient to sleep beside their newborn, sharing an adult bed can increase the risk of suffocation and other sleep-related accidents. Instead, keep the baby’s cot or bassinet beside your bed. This allows you to stay close to your baby while providing a separate sleeping surface. Never sleep with your newborn on a sofa or armchair. The risk is particularly high when a parent is tired or has taken alcohol or sedating medicines. 5. Avoid Weighted Sleep Products Do not use weighted blankets, weighted sleep sacks, or weighted swaddles for newborns. These products can affect a baby’s ability to move and breathe safely. If you choose to swaddle your baby, use a lightweight, breathable material and keep the hips free to move. Always place a swaddled baby on their back. Stop swaddling as soon as your baby shows signs of trying to roll over. Never use a weighted swaddle. 6. Maintain a Comfortable Room Temperature Newborns cannot regulate their body temperature as effectively as older children and adults. Therefore, keep the room comfortably cool and avoid excessive clothing or bedding. Check your baby’s chest or back to see whether they feel unusually hot. Sweating, damp hair, or a flushed appearance may indicate overheating. Also, avoid placing the cot near heaters, radiators, or direct sources of heat. How Many Hours Should a Newborn Sleep? Newborns generally sleep around 14–17 hours in a 24-hour period, although individual sleep patterns vary. Some babies sleep for shorter periods and wake frequently for feeding. During the first few weeks, your baby may sleep for two to four hours at a time. This is normal because newborns need regular feeding throughout the day and night. However, follow your paediatrician’s feeding advice, especially if your baby was born prematurely, has jaundice, or is not gaining weight properly. Some newborns need to be woken for feeds. Should a Newborn Sleep in a Swaddle? Swaddling can help some newborns feel settled. However, it must be done correctly to maintain safe sleep. If you swaddle your baby, follow these precautions: Always place your baby on their back. Keep the swaddle comfortably fitted around the upper body without restricting breathing. Allow enough room for the hips and legs to bend and move naturally. Keep loose fabric away from the baby’s face. Stop swaddling when your baby begins showing signs of rolling. Never use weighted swaddling products. If you are unsure how to swaddle your newborn safely, ask your pediatrician for guidance. Can a Newborn Sleep in a Car Seat or Baby Swing? Car seats are designed to protect babies during travel, not for routine sleep outside the vehicle. Similarly, baby swings, inclined sleepers, and sitting devices are not recommended for routine newborn sleep. If your baby falls asleep in a car seat after travelling, move them to a firm, flat sleep surface as soon as it is safe and practical to do so. Always use an age-appropriate car seat during travel, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Never leave your baby unattended in a sitting device. What Should Parents Know About Premature or Low Birth Weight Babies? Premature and low birth weight babies may need additional monitoring and specialised care. However, safe sleep principles remain important for these newborns. While a baby is receiving hospital care, the neonatal team may recommend

newborn NICU admission
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When Does a Newborn Need NICU Admission

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When Does a Newborn Need NICU Admission? Not every newborn needs special care. However, some babies need extra medical care soon after birth or during their first few weeks. A baby may need to stay in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) if they are born too early or have health problems. These problems may include trouble breathing, serious infections, severe jaundice, seizures, low oxygen levels at birth, or low blood sugar. Parents should get medical help immediately if their newborn has trouble breathing, blue lips or tongue, difficulty feeding, unusual sleepiness, pauses in breathing, or seizures. At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala, newborn care includes close health monitoring, breathing support, and care from a team of newborn specialists. What Is NICU Admission? A Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a special unit for newborn babies who need extra medical care. Some babies need NICU care because they are born too early or have a low birth weight. Other babies may develop health problems shortly after birth. The NICU team checks the baby’s breathing, heartbeat, oxygen levels, body temperature, and feeding. Doctors also check other important signs and give treatment according to the baby’s needs. Some babies need NICU care for a few days, while others may need to stay for several weeks. The length of stay depends on the baby’s health and recovery. When Does a Newborn Need NICU Admission? Doctors may suggest NICU care when a baby needs special treatment or close health monitoring. 1. Premature Birth Babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy are called premature babies. Their lungs and other organs may not be fully developed. Because of this, they may have trouble breathing, keeping their body warm, or feeding properly. Some premature babies may need an incubator to stay warm, help with breathing, feeding through a tube, or regular health checks. 2. Low Birth Weight A baby weighing less than 2.5 kg at birth is considered to have a low birth weight. However, not every baby with a low birth weight needs NICU care. Doctors check the baby’s breathing, body temperature, blood sugar, feeding, and overall health to decide if special care is needed. If the baby needs extra support or close monitoring, doctors may recommend NICU care. 3. Breathing Problems After Birth Some newborns have trouble breathing soon after birth. This may happen because they are born too early, have lung problems, develop an infection, or face problems during delivery. Watch for these warning signs: Fast or difficult breathing Grunting sounds while breathing The chest pulling inward with each breath Blue or grey lips or tongue Repeated pauses in breathing Doctors may provide oxygen, CPAP, high-flow breathing support, or a ventilator, depending on the baby’s condition. 4. Severe Newborn Jaundice Jaundice makes a baby’s skin and eyes look yellow. It happens when too much bilirubin, a yellow substance, builds up in the baby’s blood. Mild jaundice is common in newborns. However, very high bilirubin levels can harm the baby’s brain if left untreated. Doctors check the bilirubin level in the baby’s blood and look at the baby’s age and other health risks. Treatment may include phototherapy, which uses special light to reduce bilirubin levels. Severe cases may need additional treatment and close monitoring. Important: Yellow skin or eyes during the first 24 hours after birth need prompt medical assessment. 5. Newborn Infections Newborn babies can get serious infections, such as sepsis. These infections can become dangerous very quickly, so early medical care is important. Warning signs may include: Poor feeding or refusing milk Unusual sleepiness Fever or a low body temperature Breathing problems Changes in skin colour Reduced activity or unusual crying Doctors may suggest blood tests and other checks to find the infection. They may also give antibiotics and closely monitor the baby’s health. 6. Birth Asphyxia or Low Oxygen at Birth Sometimes, a baby does not get enough oxygen around the time of birth. This is called birth asphyxia. Affected babies may need immediate breathing support and careful monitoring. Doctors may also check the baby’s brain activity and the function of other organs. Some babies develop a condition called hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). It can affect the brain when it does not get enough oxygen. Some babies may benefit from a treatment called therapeutic hypothermia. Doctors must check these babies quickly because treatment usually needs to start within the first six hours after birth. 7. Low Blood Sugar Newborn babies need enough sugar in their blood to support normal body functions. Some babies are more likely to have low blood sugar. These include babies born too early, babies with low birth weight, and babies born to mothers who have diabetes. Possible signs include: Poor feeding Shaking or trembling Unusual sleepiness Low body temperature Seizures Some babies may not show any clear symptoms. Doctors may check the baby’s blood sugar and provide extra feeding support if needed. They may also use glucose gel or give glucose through a vein. The baby may need NICU care for close monitoring or special treatment. 8. Seizures or Unusual Movements Seizures in newborns may cause repeated jerking, unusual stiffness, staring, or strange movements of the face, arms, or legs. Some seizures are difficult to notice. Possible causes include infections, low blood sugar, changes in blood salts, or brain injury around birth. A newborn with possible seizures needs urgent medical care. Doctors may use EEG or aEEG/CFM monitoring to check the baby’s brain activity if needed. 9. Feeding Problems and Dehydration Some newborns cannot take enough milk or have difficulty feeding safely. This may happen because of premature birth, breathing problems, or other medical conditions. Doctors check the baby’s feeding, weight, urine output, and signs of dehydration. Some babies may need feeding through a tube or fluids through a vein. Doctors may also do other tests to find the cause of the problem. Seek medical help immediately if your baby feeds poorly, seems very sleepy, has trouble breathing, or does not respond normally. 10. Birth Conditions or Other

Newborn Jaundice Warning Signs
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Newborn Jaundice: When Is Yellow Skin Dangerous

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Newborn Jaundice: When Is Yellow Skin Dangerous? Newborn jaundice is a common condition that makes a baby’s skin and the whites of their eyes look yellow. It usually starts in the first few days after birth. In most babies, it gets better as the liver develops and removes a substance called bilirubin from the blood. However, jaundice can sometimes become serious if bilirubin levels rise too high. Therefore, parents should know the warning signs and get medical help when need. At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala, newborns can get medical check-ups and treatment if their jaundice needs close monitoring or care. What Is Newborn Jaundice? Newborn jaundice happens when too much bilirubin builds up in a baby’s blood. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that forms when the body breaks down old red blood cells. A newborn’s liver is still growing and developing. Therefore, it may not remove bilirubin from the blood quickly enough. As a result, the baby’s skin and the whites of their eyes may turn yellow. This condition is neonatal jaundice. It is common during the first week after birth. Most babies recover well. However, some need blood tests, regular checks, or special treatment. What Causes Jaundice in Newborn Babies? Several things can cause jaundice in newborns. Here are the most common causes. 1. An Immature Liver A newborn’s liver is still developing. So, it may take time to remove bilirubin from the blood. As a result, the baby’s skin and eyes may turn yellow. 2. Premature Birth Premature babies are born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Their livers are less developed and may take longer to work properly. Therefore, these babies have a higher risk of jaundice and may need more frequent check-ups. 3. Feeding Problems Babies who do not get enough breast milk or formula may pass fewer stools. As a result, their bodies may find it harder to remove bilirubin. Therefore, early feeding support is important. It helps babies get enough milk and stay hydrated. 4. Blood Group Differences Sometimes, the mother’s and baby’s blood groups do not match. This can cause the baby’s red blood cells to break down faster, leading to higher bilirubin levels. As a result, bilirubin levels may rise quickly. Doctors may need to check the baby more closely. 5. Infection or Other Health Problems Sometimes, jaundice is link to an infection, an enzyme problem, or another medical condition. In these cases, a doctor must check the baby to find the cause and provide the right treatment. When Is Newborn Jaundice Dangerous? Yellow skin does not always mean jaundice is serious. However, some warning signs need urgent medical care. Parents should seek medical help immediately if they notice any of these warning signs in their baby. 1. Yellow Skin Within the First 24 Hours If jaundice starts within the first 24 hours after birth, it may be a sign of a serious problem. The baby needs urgent medical checks and a bilirubin test. Do not wait for the yellow colour to go away on its own. 2. Yellow Skin That Gets Worse Jaundice usually starts on the baby’s face. Later, the yellow colour may spread to the chest, tummy, arms, and legs. If the yellow colour becomes stronger or spreads quickly, seek medical advice promptly. However, skin colour alone cannot tell how high the bilirubin level is. Therefore, a medical test may be needed. 3. Poor Feeding or Difficulty Waking Up A baby with jaundice may drink less milk than usual or sleep more than normal. Some babies may also be difficult to wake up for feeding. These signs may indicate severe jaundice or another health problem. Therefore, seek medical help immediately if your baby feeds poorly or is very difficult to wake up. 4. A High-Pitched Cry or Unusual Body Movements A very high-pitched cry, a stiff body, or unusual bending of the back can be signs of severe jaundice. Abnormal body movements can also indicate a serious problem. These signs need emergency medical care. Do not delay getting help. 5. Fever or Breathing Problems A newborn with a temperature of 38°C or higher needs immediate medical attention. Breathing problems, pauses in breathing, or extreme weakness also need emergency care. Do not assume these signs are cause by jaundice alone. They may point to another serious illness. 6. Dark Urine or Pale Stools A newborn’s urine should not usually be dark yellow or brown. Similarly, white, chalky, or very pale stools are not normal. These signs may indicate a problem with the liver or the flow of bile. Therefore, arrange prompt medical assessment, even if your baby seems otherwise well. How Is Newborn Jaundice Diagnose? Doctors check the baby’s age, birth history, feeding, and general health. They also look for signs of yellow skin and eyes. However, looking at the skin is not enough to measure bilirubin accurately. Doctors may recommend the following tests. Bilirubin Test Through the Skin A special device measures bilirubin through the baby’s skin. This test does not usually require a blood sample. Blood Bilirubin Test Doctors may take a small blood sample to measure the bilirubin level more accurately. Other Blood Tests If needed, doctors may check for blood group problems, infections, or other conditions that can cause jaundice. The doctor checks the baby’s age in hours, how many weeks early they were born, bilirubin level, and other health risks. These details help the doctor decide if the baby needs more tests or treatment. How Is Newborn Jaundice Treat? Treatment depends on the baby’s bilirubin level, age, and overall health. 1. Regular Feeding and Feeding Support Regular feeding helps babies pass stools and remove bilirubin from their bodies. In the first few days, most newborns need 8–12 feeds every 24 hours. If breastfeeding is difficult, a healthcare professional can help check whether the baby is feeding well and getting enough milk. Do not give water, sugar water, or home remedies to treat jaundice. 2. Phototherapy Phototherapy is a common treatment for newborn jaundice. It

newborn skin changes
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Milia, Baby Acne, Peeling and Common Skin Changes in Newborns

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Milia, Baby Acne, Peeling and Common Skin Changes in Newborns A newborn’s skin is soft, delicate, and still adjusting to life outside the womb. During the first few weeks, parents may notice tiny white bumps, red spots, or dry and peeling skin. These changes can look worrying, especially for first-time parents. However, many newborn skin changes are normal and improve on their own. Milia, baby acne, and skin peeling are common examples. Most do not need special treatment. In this guide, Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital explains common newborn skin changes, their causes, and how parents can care for their baby’s delicate skin. What Are Common Skin Changes in Newborns? A baby’s skin may look different during the first few days and weeks after birth. This happens because the skin is adapting to the outside environment. Some common newborn skin changes include: Milia: Tiny white or yellow bumps, usually on the nose and cheeks. Baby acne: Small red or white spots on the face. Skin peeling: Dry skin that flakes off, often during the first two weeks. Erythema toxicum: A common newborn rash with red patches and small bumps. Birthmarks: Colour marks that may be present at birth or appear soon after. Dry skin: Mild dryness as the baby’s skin adjusts to its new surroundings. Most of these changes are harmless. However, parents should watch for unusual symptoms and seek medical advice when needed. 1. What Is Milia in Newborns? Milia are tiny white or yellow bumps that often appear on a newborn’s nose, cheeks, chin, or forehead. They develop when small amounts of keratin, a natural skin protein, become trapped beneath the skin’s surface. Milia are very common in newborn babies. Importantly, they are not cause by poor hygiene and are usually not painful or itchy. How Can Parents Care for Milia? Milia usually disappear without treatment within a few weeks. Parents can help by following these simple steps: Gently clean the baby’s face with lukewarm water. Pat the skin dry with a soft, clean towel. Avoid squeezing, scratching, or rubbing the bumps. Do not apply acne creams or strong skincare products. Avoid using home remedies unless advised by a healthcare professional. Remember: Milia usually do not require medicines or special creams. 2. What Is Baby Acne? Baby acne is a common skin condition that causes small red or white bumps on a baby’s face. It usually appears on the cheeks, forehead, and nose. However, it is generally harmless and often clears up on its own. Baby acne often develops during the first few weeks after birth. The exact cause is not fully understand, but hormonal changes may play a role. In most cases, baby acne is harmless and improves on its own over several weeks or months. What Does Baby Acne Look Like? Baby acne may cause: Small red bumps on the cheeks. Tiny white or skin-coloured spots. Mild redness around the affected areas. Spots on the forehead or nose. Baby acne is different from milia, which usually appear as tiny white bumps without surrounding redness. How Should Parents Care for Baby Acne? Simple skin care is usually enough. Wash the baby’s face gently with lukewarm water. Use a soft cloth without scrubbing the skin. Avoid squeezing or picking at the spots. Do not use adult acne products or medicated creams without medical advice. Avoid applying heavy oils or greasy products to the affected areas. However, if the rash becomes severe, spreads, develops blisters, or does not improve, consult a paediatrician. This is important because some skin conditions can look similar to baby acne and may need different treatment. 3. Why Does Newborn Skin Peel? Newborn skin peeling is common, especially during the first one to two weeks after birth. It is often more noticeable in babies born after their expected due date. Before birth, the baby’s skin is protect by a natural coating called vernix. After birth, the skin begins adjusting to the outside environment, and the outer layer may peel. Peeling is often seen on the hands, feet, ankles, and wrists. It may also appear on other parts of the body. Is Skin Peeling Normal in Newborns? Yes, mild peeling is usually normal when the baby is otherwise healthy and feeding well. The peeling generally improves on its own within a short time. However, widespread peeling, painful cracks, blisters, or skin that looks infect should be check by a doctor. How Can Parents Care for Peeling Skin? Follow these simple skin care tips: Give the baby gentle baths using lukewarm water. Avoid long baths and very hot water. Pat the skin dry instead of rubbing it. Do not pull or remove loose skin. Avoid scented soaps, powders, and harsh skincare products. Ask your paediatrician before using moisturisers if the skin is very dry or irritated. In most cases, newborn skin peeling does not require special treatment. 4. Other Common Newborn Skin Changes In addition to milia, baby acne, and peeling, newborns may also develop other harmless skin changes. Erythema Toxicum Moreover, erythema toxicum is a common newborn rash. It may appear as red patches with small white or yellow bumps in the centre. The rash can appear on the face, chest, back, arms, or legs. It usually develops during the first few days after birth and clears without treatment. However, parents should seek medical advice if the baby has a fever, blisters, poor feeding, or appears unwell. Birthmarks Some babies are born with birthmarks, while others develop them soon after birth. Common examples include: Salmon patches: Flat pink or red marks, often on the eyelids, forehead, or back of the neck. Congenital dermal melanocytosis: Flat blue-grey patches, often on the lower back or buttocks. Infantile haemangiomas: Red or raised marks that may become more noticeable during the first weeks of life. Many birthmarks are harmless. However, a doctor should assess any mark that grows quickly, bleeds, develops an ulcer, or affects the eyes, nose, or mouth. Dry Skin and Small Red Spots Additionally, a newborn’s skin

Government vs private vaccination in India for babies and children
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Government vs Private Vaccination in India: Which Is Best for Your Baby

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Government vs Private Vaccination in India: Which Is Best for Your Baby? Vaccines protect babies and children from serious illnesses. In India, parents can get vaccines at government or private centres. Both options can help keep your baby safe. The most important thing is to give vaccines at the right time. Parents often have questions about vaccine costs, safety, and availability. They also want to know which option is better for their baby. In this guide, we explain the differences between government and private vaccination in India. This will help you choose the right option for your child. What Is Government Vaccination in India? Government vaccination is available at public health centres under India’s Universal Immunization Programme (UIP). Under this programme, babies and children can get many routine vaccines free of cost. These vaccines help protect children from serious diseases. You can get government vaccination at: Government hospitals Primary Health Centres (PHCs) Community Health Centres (CHCs) Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and sub-centres Government vaccination camps Before visiting, contact your nearest health centre. Ask which vaccines are available and when your baby can get them. What Is Private Vaccination in India? Private vaccination is available at private hospitals, children’s clinics, and other approved health centres. These centres offer routine vaccines. They may also offer extra vaccines based on your child’s age and needs. However, the vaccines available can differ from one clinic to another. Ask the clinic which vaccines it offers. You can also ask whether the clinic follows the latest advice from the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP). Private vaccination usually costs money. The total cost depends on the vaccine, doctor’s fee, and other services. Government vs Private Vaccination: Key Differences Feature Government Vaccination Private Vaccination Cost Many routine vaccines are free. Parents usually pay for vaccines. Vaccine supply Depends on the local stock. Depends on the clinic. Vaccine schedule Follows the national schedule. May include routine and extra vaccines. Extra vaccines Depends on the government programme. Some extra vaccines may be available. Appointments Some centres have fixed days. Appointment options depend on the clinic. Medical advice Health workers can guide parents. Doctors and clinic staff can guide parents. Vaccination card Every dose should be recorded.   Every dose should also be recorded.     Important: Both government and private centres can provide safe and effective vaccines. Vaccines must be store, handle, and given correctly. Which Vaccines Are Available for Babies? The vaccines your baby needs depend on their age and previous doses. Common childhood vaccines include: BCG: Helps protect against serious forms of TB. OPV and IPV: Help protect against polio. Pentavalent vaccine: Protects against five diseases, including hepatitis B and whooping cough. Rotavirus vaccine: Helps protect against severe diarrhoea caused by rotavirus. Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV): Helps protect against certain serious infections. MR vaccine: Helps protect against measles and rubella. DPT-containing booster vaccines: Help protect against diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus. Other vaccines: A doctor may also suggest vaccines for flu, hepatitis A, chickenpox, or HPV, depending on age and need. Some vaccines are included in the government vaccination programme. A paediatrician may also suggest other vaccines for your child. Ask your child’s doctor which vaccines are need and when they should be given. Is Government Vaccination as Effective as Private Vaccination? Yes. Government vaccines can protect your baby when the correct vaccines are given at the right time. Private vaccines can also provide good protection when they are store and give correctly. The main difference is not whether the centre is government-run or private. What matters most is: Choosing the correct vaccine Giving each dose at the right time Storing vaccines properly Recording every dose on the vaccination card Do not delay your baby’s vaccines while comparing centres. If you have questions, speak to your paediatrician. Can Parents Use Both Government and Private Vaccination? Yes. Parents can often use both government and private centres for their baby’s vaccines. For example, you can get routine vaccines at a government health centre. If another recommended vaccine is not available there, you can ask a private clinic about it. Follow these simple steps: Carry your baby’s vaccination card to every visit. Tell the doctor about all past vaccines. Check the vaccine name and date. Do not repeat a dose without medical advice. Ask the doctor what to do if your baby misses a vaccine. You can use both services. However, your baby’s vaccine schedule should be plan carefully. What Should Parents Check Before Choosing a Vaccination Centre? Before choosing a centre, keep these points in mind. 1. Check Vaccine Availability First, ask if the centre has the vaccine your baby needs. If it is not available, ask when it will be available or where you can get it. 2. Check the Cost Eligible vaccines under the government programme are free. Private clinics usually charge for vaccines and doctor’s visits. Ask about the full cost before your appointment. 3. Follow the Vaccine Schedule Babies need different vaccines at different ages. Some vaccines also need more than one dose. Keep your baby’s vaccination card updated after every visit. If your baby misses a dose, ask your paediatrician what to do next. 4. Check Vaccine Safety Vaccines must be kept at the correct temperature. They must also be handled properly. Choose an authorised health centre that follows vaccine safety rules. You can ask the staff how they store vaccines. 5. Ask a Doctor for Advice A paediatrician can check your baby’s vaccination card and explain which vaccines are needed. The doctor can also explain common side effects and help you plan future doses. Are Private Vaccines Better Than Government Vaccines? Not always. Government and private centres may offer some of the same vaccines. However, the vaccine brands and available options may differ. Private clinics may offer extra vaccines that a paediatrician recommends. But this does not mean every private vaccine is better than a government vaccine. The right choice depends on your baby’s needs, the vaccines available, and your doctor’s advice. Most importantly, make

Baby showing signs of colic while a parent comforts them
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Colic or Something Serious

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Colic or Something Serious? Warning Signs Every Parent Should Know When a baby cries for a long time, parents may worry about what is wrong. Sometimes, the baby may have colic. However, crying can also mean that the baby is hungry, uncomfortable, unwell, or has another health problem. So, how can you know if your baby has colic or a more serious problem? Knowing the warning signs can help you comfort your baby or get medical help when needed. At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala, parents can seek medical advice about newborn health and persistent crying, subject to clinical assessment. What Is Infant Colic? Infant colic is when a healthy baby cries a lot without a clear reason. The crying may be hard to stop, even after feeding, burping, or changing the baby’s nappy. Colic often starts in the first few weeks after birth. It usually gets better by the time the baby is three to four months old. Common signs of infant colic include: Long periods of crying, often in the late afternoon or evening. Clenched fists and tightly closed hands. Pulling the legs towards the tummy. A red or flushed face while crying. A tense tummy during crying episodes. Difficulty settling down despite feeding and comforting. However, these signs do not always mean your baby has colic. If your baby cries unusually, keeps crying for a long time, or seems unwell, consult a doctor. What Does Normal Colic Crying Look Like? Colic can cause loud and prolonged crying that is hard to stop. However, babies with colic usually feed well, stay alert when awake, and continue to gain weight. You may notice that your baby: Cries at similar times each day. Becomes unsettled without an obvious cause. Calms down for short periods and then starts crying again. Has no fever or other signs of illness. Appears comfortable between crying episodes. However, do not assume that every long period of crying is colic. Other health problems can cause similar signs. Colic or Something Serious? Warning Signs to Watch For Colic is usually harmless. However, some signs may point to a serious health problem. Watch your baby carefully for these warning signs. 1. Fever in a Young Baby A temperature of 38°C or higher in a baby under three months old needs urgent medical attention. Do not assume the fever is cause by colic. 2. Difficulty Breathing Get emergency medical help if your baby has trouble breathing, stops breathing for short periods, or has blue or grey lips or skin. 3. Repeated or Green Vomiting If your baby vomits forcefully or often, seek medical advice. Green vomit may be a sign of a serious problem in the intestines and needs emergency medical care. 4. Poor Feeding or Fewer Wet Nappies If your baby refuses milk, drinks much less than usual, or has fewer wet nappies, seek medical advice quickly. These signs may mean your baby is dehydrate or unwell. 5. Unusual or Inconsolable Crying If your baby’s cry suddenly changes, sounds weak or unusually high-pitched, or does not stop, it may be a sign of a health problem. 6. Blood in the Stool Blood in your baby’s poo is not a normal sign of colic. Contact a doctor promptly to find out what is causing it. 7. Unusual Sleepiness or Reduced Responsiveness Get urgent medical help if your baby is very sleepy, hard to wake up, feels unusually floppy, or does not respond as usual. Important: If your baby has difficulty breathing, blue or grey skin, seizures, or is unresponsive, seek emergency help immediately. What Causes Excessive Crying in Babies? There is no single cause of colic. However, other health problems can also make a baby cry a lot. Possible causes include: Hunger or feeding difficulties. Trapped wind or feeding-related discomfort. Reflux or frequent milk regurgitation. Cow’s milk protein allergy or another feeding-related problem. Constipation or other digestive issues. Infection or another illness. Injury or physical discomfort. A doctor may ask about your baby’s feeding, poo, sleep, crying habits, and weight gain. This helps them understand the cause and suggest the right treatment. How Can You Comfort a Baby With Colic? If your baby seems well and a doctor has checked them, a few simple steps may help comfort your baby. Try Gentle Soothing Hold your baby close, rock them gently, and speak softly. Quiet background sounds may also help calm some babies. Check Feeding and Burping Make sure your baby feeds comfortably and burp them during or after feeding if needed. If you bottle-feed your baby and they often swallow air, ask a healthcare professional to check the feeding method. Hold Your Baby Safely You can hold your baby upright after feeding while they are awake and you are watching them. However, always place your baby on their back on a firm, flat surface for sleep. Take Breaks When Needed A baby’s constant crying can be tiring and stressful. If you feel overwhelmed, place your baby safely in their cot and take a short break. You can also ask a trusted adult for help. Never shake a baby. Shaking can cause severe brain injury, even when it lasts only a few seconds. Also, do not give your baby herbal remedies, gripe water, or medicines, or change their formula without advice from a qualified healthcare professional. When Should You Consult a Paediatrician? Contact a paediatrician if your baby cries a lot, has trouble feeding, is not gaining weight well, or suddenly starts crying differently. Seek urgent medical help if your baby has a fever, vomits repeatedly, has blood in their poo, or shows signs of dehydration. Babies under three months need extra care because serious illnesses can develop quickly. A doctor may check your baby, review their feeding and growth, and suggest further tests if they suspect another health problem. Colic and Baby Care at Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala Constant crying can make parents feel worried and tired. However, finding the cause of the crying is the first

Is 10% newborn weight loss normal
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Is 10% Newborn Weight Loss Normal

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Is 10% Newborn Weight Loss Normal? When Should Parents Worry? Newborn babies often lose some weight during the first few days after birth. For new parents, this can be worrying. However, a small amount of weight loss is usually normal as the baby adjusts to life outside the womb. But is 10% newborn weight loss normal? The answer depends on your baby’s age, feeding habits, and overall health. A weight loss of around 10% needs careful attention and assessment by a doctor. In this blog, we explain why newborns lose weight, when to seek medical advice, and how parents can support healthy newborn growth. Is 10% Newborn Weight Loss Normal? Some weight loss is normal during the first few days of life. Babies lose extra fluid after birth, so their weight may decrease temporarily. However, 10% weight loss is an important warning point that needs medical assessment. If your baby loses more than 10% of their birth weight, a paediatrician should check their feeding, hydration, and general health. For example, if your baby weighed 3 kg at birth, a 10% weight loss means they now weigh 2.7 kg. This does not always mean something is seriously wrong. However, it is important to identify the cause and make sure your baby is getting enough milk. Why Do Newborn Babies Lose Weight After Birth? There are several reasons why newborn babies lose weight during the first few days. 1. Loss of Extra Body Fluid Before birth, babies receive fluids through the placenta. After birth, their bodies begin adjusting to life outside the womb. As a result, they naturally lose some extra fluid. 2. Breastfeeding Is Still Becoming Established During the first few days, mothers produce colostrum, the first milk. It is rich in nutrients and antibodies. However, it is produce in small amounts. Sometimes, babies may need help learning to latch properly and feed effectively. Therefore, a feeding assessment can help identify any difficulties. 3. Feeding Difficulties Some newborns may not get enough milk because of a poor latch, sleepy feeding behaviour, or difficulties with sucking and swallowing. Consequently, their weight may drop more than expected. Early feeding support can help address these problems. When Does Newborn Weight Loss Become a Concern? Parents should pay attention to the amount of weight their baby loses and how quickly the baby starts gaining weight again. The following signs need attention: Your baby loses 10% or more of their birth weight. Struggles to latch or feed properly. Your baby has fewer wet nappies than expected for their age. Appears unusually sleepy or difficult to wake. Develops yellowing of the skin or eyes. Continues losing weight instead of starting to gain it. Seek urgent medical advice if your baby has significant weight loss or signs of poor feeding or dehydration. If your baby is difficult to wake, has breathing difficulties, or appears seriously unwell, seek emergency medical care. How Can Parents Tell If Their Newborn Is Getting Enough Milk? Weight is only one way to check whether your baby is feeding well. Parents should also observe feeding patterns, wet nappies, and their baby’s behaviour. Look for these signs: Regular feeding: Newborns commonly breastfeed 8–12 times in 24 hours. Wet nappies: The number should increase over the first few days. By around day five, babies generally have at least six wet nappies in 24 hours. Effective sucking: Your baby should show signs of sucking and swallowing during feeds. Alert behaviour: Your baby should wake for feeds and respond normally. Steady weight gain: After the initial weight loss, your baby should begin gaining weight. These signs can help parents understand whether feeding is going well. However, they do not replace a newborn check-up. How Can You Help Your Newborn Gain Weight Safely? If your baby has lost more weight than expected, your doctor may recommend the following steps. 1. Feed Your Baby Frequently Offer feeds regularly and respond to your baby’s hunger cues. If your baby is very sleepy or feeding poorly, ask your doctor how often to wake them for feeds. 2. Check the Breastfeeding Latch A good latch helps your baby transfer milk effectively. A paediatrician, neonatal nurse, or qualified lactation professional can assess feeding and suggest improvements. 3. Monitor Wet Nappies Keep track of wet and dirty nappies. Fewer wet nappies than expected may indicate that your baby is not getting enough milk or may be dehydrated. 4. Attend Newborn Follow-Up Visits Regular weight checks help doctors monitor your baby’s progress. Many babies regain their birth weight within 7–14 days, although some take longer. 5. Follow Your Doctor’s Feeding Advice Some babies need additional feeding support. Your doctor can assess whether expressed breast milk, formula supplementation, or further investigations are appropriate. Do not give water to a newborn or change their feeding plan without medical advice. When Should You Contact a Paediatrician? Contact a paediatrician promptly if your newborn loses 10% or more of their birth weight, is not feeding well, or has fewer wet nappies than expected. You should also arrange a check-up if your baby continues losing weight or does not regain their birth weight as expected. Early assessment helps doctors identify feeding difficulties, dehydration, jaundice, or other health concerns. It also gives parents practical guidance on supporting healthy growth. Newborn Care at Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala Monitoring your baby’s weight is an important part of newborn care. At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala, parents can seek medical guidance about newborn feeding, weight monitoring, and concerns about early growth. A newborn’s weight should always be assess alongside feeding patterns, hydration, and overall health. If you are worry about your baby’s weight loss, consult a paediatrician or neonatologist for an appropriate assessment. Your baby’s health matters. Do not ignore significant weight loss or feeding difficulties during the first days of life. Conclusion Some newborn weight loss is normal, but 10% weight loss should not be ignored. Your baby’s age, feeding, hydration, and overall condition all matter. With timely medical assessment, feeding support,

how many wet diapers should a baby have
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How Many Wet Diapers Should a Baby Have

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How Many Wet Diapers Should a Baby Have? When Is No Urine for Hours a Concern? Are you worry because your baby has fewer wet diapers than usual? Wet diapers help parents understand whether their baby is getting enough milk and staying hydrated. However, if your baby has not passed urine for several hours, it may be a sign of dehydration or another health problem. Knowing how many wet diapers to expect can help you recognise warning signs early and seek medical advice when needed. How Many Wet Diapers Should a Baby Have in a Day? The number of wet diapers usually increases during the first week after birth. It also depends on your baby’s age, feeding, and health. Here is a simple guide for parents: Day 1: At least 1 wet diaper in the first 24 hours. Day 2: Around 2 wet diapers in 24 hours. Day 3: Around 3 wet diapers in 24 hours. Day 4: Around 4 wet diapers in 24 hours. Day 5 onwards: Usually at least 6 wet diapers every 24 hours. After the first week, most healthy babies have around 6 or more wet diapers daily. A sudden decrease in wet diapers may mean your baby is not getting enough milk or fluids. What Does It Mean If a Baby Has No Urine for Hours? If your baby has not passed urine for several hours, pay attention to their feeding, behaviour, and other symptoms. Possible reasons include: Not getting enough milk: Your baby may not be feeding well or may have difficulty breastfeeding. Dehydration: Fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, or poor feeding can cause fluid loss. Illness: Some infections and other medical conditions can reduce urine output. Feeding difficulties: A newborn may need help with breastfeeding or feeding routines. Do not assume that fewer wet diapers are normal, especially in a newborn or a baby who seems unwell. When Should You Worry About No Wet Diapers? Contact a healthcare professional promptly if your baby is passing much less urine than usual. Seek urgent medical assessment if: Newborn has not passed urine within the first 24 hours after birth. Baby has no wet diaper for around 8 hours, particularly if this is unusual. Your baby has a dry mouth, fewer tears, or a sunken soft spot on the head. Your baby is feeding poorly, vomiting repeatedly, or has diarrhoea. Your baby seems unusually sleepy, weak, or difficult to wake. Important: Do not wait for 8 hours if your baby appears seriously unwell. Seek emergency medical care if your baby is difficult to wake, has trouble breathing, or shows signs of severe dehydration. How Can Parents Help Maintain Healthy Urine Output? You can monitor your baby’s wet diapers and feeding to help identify possible problems early. Here are some useful tips: Feed your baby regularly: Offer breast milk or formula appropriate for your baby’s age and feeding plan. Track wet diapers: Note how often your baby urinates throughout the day and night. Check feeding patterns: Watch for effective sucking and swallowing during feeds. Look for other symptoms: Monitor fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, dry mouth, and unusual sleepiness. Seek medical advice early: If your baby’s urine output decreases, consult a paediatrician rather than waiting for symptoms to worsen. Do not give plain water to a young infant unless a healthcare professional specifically advises it. When Should You Consult a Paediatrician? Every baby has different feeding needs. However, fewer wet diapers can be an early sign that your baby needs medical attention. A paediatrician can assess feeding, hydration, weight changes, and possible causes of reduced urine output. Early assessment is especially important for newborns, premature babies, and infants who are unwell. Get Expert Newborn and Child Care at Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, Patiala, parents can seek guidance about newborn health, feeding concerns, and changes in a baby’s urine output. If your baby has fewer wet diapers than usual or has not passed urine for several hours, seek timely medical advice. Prompt assessment can help identify potential problems and guide the next steps for your baby’s care. Concerned about your baby’s wet diapers? Consult a paediatrician and get the right guidance for your little one’s health. Medical note: This article is for general information and does not replace an examination by a qualified healthcare professional. Follow up Instagram and Facebook for more information.

Baby not passing stool for 5–7 days with parents seeking pediatric advice at Vardaan Hospital
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Baby Has Not Passed Stool for 5–7 Days What Should Parents Do

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Baby Has Not Passed Stool for 5–7 Days: What Should Parents Do? When your baby has not passed stool for 5–7 days, you may naturally feel worried. However, babies can have different bowel habits. Some babies pass stool several times a day, while others may go a few days without passing stool. Therefore, parents should look at the baby’s age, feeding, stool type, behaviour, and other symptoms instead of only counting the number of days. Is It Normal for a Baby to Go 5–7 Days Without Pooping? Sometimes, especially in breastfed babies, it is normal to go a few days without passing stool. If your baby is feeding well, gaining weight, passing soft stools, and acting normally, it may not be constipation. However, if your baby has not passed stool for 5–7 days, you should look at the baby’s overall health. Stool patterns can change as babies grow and depending on how they are fed. Why Has My Baby Not Passed Stool for 5–7 Days? Several factors can affect how often a baby passes stool, including: Breastfeeding or formula feeding Changes in feeding Starting solid foods Low fluid intake Changes in the baby’s usual routine Constipation Some medicines Less commonly, an underlying medical condition Therefore, parents should avoid assuming that every long gap between stools means constipation. How Can Parents Tell If a Baby Is Constipated? Constipation is not only about how many days have passed without a bowel movement. A baby may be constipated if they have: Hard or dry stools Difficulty passing stool Pain or significant discomfort while passing stool Small, hard pellet-like stools A swollen or firm tummy Reduced appetite Increased irritability Occasional straining or turning red while passing a soft stool does not always mean constipation. What If My Baby Is Breastfed? Breastfed babies can have different bowel habits. Some babies pass stool often, while others may go a few days without passing stool. If your baby is feeding well, seems comfortable, has plenty of wet nappies, and passes soft stool, going a few days without stool does not always mean constipation. If your baby has not passed stool for 5–7 days and you are worried, speak with a pediatrician for advice based on your baby’s needs. What If My Baby Is Formula-Fed? Formula-fed babies may have different bowel habits from breastfed babies. Some formula-fed babies may become constipated, especially when their stool is hard or difficult to pass. Parents should always prepare formula as directed on the pack. Do not add extra powder or extra water unless a healthcare professional tells you to. What Should Parents Do If Their Baby Has Not Pooped for 5–7 Days? First, check how your baby is feeding and behaving. If your baby seems comfortable and well, speak with your pediatrician for advice, especially if this is not normal for your baby. Do not give your baby laxatives, suppositories, herbal remedies, or any other medicine without speaking to a healthcare professional first. If your baby has started solid foods, a healthcare professional can advise if any changes to their food or fluid intake may help. When Should You Seek Medical Help? Parents should speak with a healthcare professional if their baby has not passed stool for several days and has other symptoms. Contact a healthcare professional if your baby has: Repeated vomiting A swollen or very firm tummy Poor feeding or refusing feeds Fewer wet nappies Fever Blood in the stool Severe or ongoing crying Unusual sleepiness or weakness Poor weight gain Significant pain or discomfort When Is It an Emergency? Parents should speak with a healthcare professional if their baby has not passed stool for several days and has other symptoms. Newborn babies can become sick quickly. Therefore, if your baby looks seriously unwell, seek medical help without waiting. Should Parents Try Home Remedies? Parents should be careful with home remedies for babies. Do not give water, honey, laxatives, herbal preparations, or other remedies without appropriate medical advice, particularly to young babies. The right approach depends on the baby’s age, feeding, symptoms, and possible cause of the problem. What Will a Pediatrician Check? A pediatrician may ask about: The baby’s age Breastfeeding or formula feeding Feeding frequency Wet nappies Previous bowel movements Stool consistency Vomiting Tummy swelling Baby’s activity and behaviour Weight gain and growth The doctor may examine the baby and decide whether further assessment or treatment is needed. Baby Has Not Passed Stool for 5–7 Days: Key Takeaway A baby not passing stool for 5–7 days does not always mean constipation. Some babies naturally have longer gaps between bowel movements, particularly when they are otherwise comfortable and pass soft stools. However, parents should pay attention to changes in feeding, behaviour, tummy appearance, vomiting, stool consistency, and wet nappies. If you are concerned about your baby’s bowel movements or your baby develops warning signs, speak with a pediatrician rather than trying to treat the problem yourself. At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, parents can seek pediatric and newborn care when they are concerned about feeding, bowel movements, constipation, or other changes in their baby’s health. Conclusion A baby not passing stool for 5–7 days can worry parents, but it does not always mean that the baby is constipated. Some babies naturally pass stool less often, especially when they are feeding well, staying comfortable, and passing soft stools. However, parents should watch for signs such as hard stools, vomiting, a swollen tummy, poor feeding, fewer wet nappies, fever, blood in the stool, or unusual sleepiness. These symptoms may need medical attention. If your baby has not passed stool for 5–7 days or you are unsure whether the bowel pattern is normal, speak with a pediatrician. Early medical advice can help identify the cause and ensure your baby receives the right care. At Dr. Vivneet’s Vardaan Hospital, parents can seek pediatric and newborn care for concerns related to bowel movements, constipation, feeding, and other newborn health problems. Follow up Instagram and Facebook for more information. FAQs Is it normal for

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